![]() ![]() US Flags with a pole hem are sometimes called banners. Australia is now independent but the flag of Australia □□is a good example. ![]() Many colony flags use this area to honor their ruling country. This is also commonly referred to as the canton. Position of Honor - The position of honor is generally the upper hoist. Lower Fly - bottom right quadrant of the flagįly End- The fly end is the edge of the flag that is furthest away from the pole - the end that "flies" freely. Upper Fly - the top quarter of the flag furthest away from the pole It can also be used to describe the length (horizontal measurement) of the flag. ![]() Lower Hoist - lower left quadrant of the flag, nearest to the flag poleįly - The term fly is used to describe the half and edge of the flag that is furthest away from the pole. Upper Hoist - Imagine the flag is broken into four quadrants and each quadrant is named for the edges it borders, the upper hoist is the upper left corner. This is confusing since it is a vertical measurement, but describes the flag's width. It also refers to the distance from top to bottom of the flag. Hoist - The term hoist is used to refer to the half (and edge) closest to where the flag is hung. Position Terms Used to Describe the American Flag By nature, it "flies" freely and endures the most stress or whip. The term fly is used to describe the length of the flag, and the fly end is the side that is not secured. The canton of the US flag is also called the Union - the blue background where the 50 stars are sewn or appliqued.įield - the background or predominant color of the flag.įly End - The fly end is the edge of the flag furthest away from the pole. In modern flag design it usually refers to the top left corner (upper hoist), which is the position of honor. These are usually made of brass and used to secure an outdoor flag.Ĭanton - Technically the canton can be any quarter of the flag. Grommet - A metal ring or eyelet embedded in the header. The header is usually made of a thick cotton/poly blend that feels like canvas. Header (or heading) - The header is a band of material placed on the pole side (hoist) of the flag, it serves to secure the flag to the halyard line. The flag of the USA can be configured differently for unique applications. Some terms refer to the physical pieces used to assemble the flag, and some terms refer to the elements of the flag, identifying their position and location regarding flag design.Īnd not every flag is created equally. Keep an eye out for “blood stripes!” They will tell you more about the history of the flag and when it could have been flown.Specific terms are used to describe parts of the US flag. The 38-star flag was designed between 1876-1890, when Colorado was the most recent to become a U.S. This flag in particular dates to the Indian Wars, a protracted series of conflicts between Native American Indians and white settlers over land and natural resources in the West. This is why we will, very rarely, find flags that rest on a “blood stripe,” but are determined to have been produced outside of wartime. Though “blood stripes” and certain star patterns became common practice, they were not law and were thus not always honored by flag makers. Though “blood stripes” and other design features were common practices among flag makers, there was no regulation on the production of American flags until the early 20th century. It is only in times of war that flags would have been created with the “blood stripe.” This allowed for the stripe below the canton to be white. Traditionally and most commonly, the canton of the flag held seven stripes, made up of alternating red and white stripes that begin and end with red. ![]() This is called a “blood stripe,” and it often denotes a time when America was at war. One interesting interpretation of the flag was used during wartime, when flags were created with a canton resting on a red stripe, rather than a white stripe as it was normally seen. Though flag makers and craftsmen alike kept the standard flag as red and white stripes with white stars on a blue canton, flags varied tremendously. American flags have been designed in varying colors, sizes and styles over American history. ![]()
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